Subject encyclopedias, handbooks and overviews are scholarly, tertiary works written by experts on a variety of topics. The articles are typically longer and more detailed than those found in general encyclopedias. The background information provides a good starting point as you begin the research process. These resources can help you with:

• Understanding the scope of a topic
• Suggesting ideas for narrowing a topic
• Identifying key concepts, terms, dates and names
• Listing subject areas related to a topic
• Recommending sources for further exploration

In Collins Library, the print reference collection is located on the first floor, and most of the online reference collection is available in one of the database collections listed on the right.  Use Primo to identify subject encyclopedias in either format; or ask a librarian for recommendations.

Not sure where to look, or want to expand your search? Each of these online collections will introduce you to a wealth of dictionaries and encyclopedias.

Different disciplines -- such as art history, philosophy, or environmental studies -- may have different ways of defining key concepts and terms, and are written with different audiences in mind.

Activity:  Choose one of the following terms: the Sublime, the Picturesque, or Pastoral; The Hudson River School

In groups, choose 2-3 tertiary sources and look up the definition of the term, in each source.

What similarities and/or differences can you identify?  Use the worksheet linked below to guide your analysis. Be prepared to share your findings.