Skip to Main Content

ENGL 238: Afrofuturism

What is research?

Research is a creative, nonlinear process. Experienced scholars will tell you that they rarely end up exactly where they thought they would when they first started out!  As you encounter and sift through sources, you will find yourself shaping your argument in perhaps unexpected ways. The ultimate goal of research is not "to find the right answer," but rather, to create a persuasive argument based on your synthesis, analysis, and interpretation of the sources you use. For this reason, the choices you make about which sources to use as you craft your argument are of the upmost importance.

Types of Sources

  Scholarly Sources Popular Sources
 
  • Peer Reviewed
  • Published in a scholarly journal
  • Written by and for experts in a field
  • Follows a strict format: introduction, literature review, conclusions, etc.
  • Contains citations
  • Not peer-reviewed
  • Published anywhere (magazine, newspaper...)
  • Intended for a general audience
  • Few or no citations
     

Article for Class Exercise

Say you're researching how communities can respond to higher food prices and food insecurity as a result of climate change.

Using this article as a starting point, what ideas does this article give you for topics to research? Write down any words that seem important, interesting, or relevant.

How can we find scholarly information on this topic? Are there any leads in the article?

 

The BEAM Framework

BEAM is a framework for thinking about the various ways in which a resource might be used to make a researched argument. Joseph Bizup, an English professor at Boston University, outlined the framework in a 2008 article. The idea has since been refined and adapted by many others.

Beam Model